Ways of Serving in CaoDai Religion
Within
the structures mentioned above, after becoming followers, adherents have many
ways of serving which Religious Laws reserve for them. They may enter either
the Cửu Trùng Ðài/the Executive Body or the Hiệp Thiên
Ðài/the Legislative Body. According to Pháp Chánh Truyền (The Religious
Constitution of Caodaism), followers may be elected and hold a post if they can
prove their capacity in terms of deeds, words and virtue. Nominations and
promotions in the episcopal hierarchy are first submitted to the Popular
Council/ Hội Nhơn Sanh. Then they are submitted to the Sacerdotal
Council/ Hội Thánh. They are also submitted to the High
Council/Thuong Hoi, and finally must be approved by God or by the Spiritual
Pope Li T'ai Pai (Đức Lý Giáo Tông). Almost all the positions in the Caodaist
hierarchy can be replaced by election, except those titles directly appointed
by God (Đức Cao-Đài)
or Divine Authority through spiritism (cơ bút). The high
dignitaries of the Legislative Body (Hiệp Thiên Ðài) such as Hộ-Pháp,
Thượng-Phẩm, Thượng–Sanh, and the twelve Lords of the Zodiac (Thập Nhị Thời
Quân) are directly appointed by God.
According to Pháp
Chánh Truyền /the Religious Constitution of Caodaism :
"The
dignitaries of the two Colleges (of Men and Women) of the Cửu Trùng
Ðài/Executive Body are invested in the Temple of the Divine Alliance (Hiệp
Thiên Ðài), either through their own merit, or through designation by means of
a medium (direct investiture), or through an organised election before the
dignitaries of the Hiệp Thiên Ðài, in order to avoid all fraud or partiality.
What is more, with the assistance of these dignitaries it is permissible to
consult the Spiritual Pope or Our Divine Master to know whether those elected
are worthy of their rank. Thus before official notification, all dignitaries
must be presented for the approval of the Giáo Tông/Pope or of our Divine
Master".
- "The Papal
Throne/ Giáo Tông is in the power of Legislative Cardinals/ Chưởng-Pháp and the
Cardinals/ Đầu-Sư through the universal vote of the adepts, except when the
Giáo Tông/Pope is chosen by our Divine Master (direct investiture)".
- "The
Cardinals/ Đầu-Sư are elected to the rank of Legislative Cardinals/ Chưởng-Pháp
through the vote of their colleagues (the other two Cardinals)".
- "The
Archbishops/ Phối-Sư are elected to the rank of Cardinal by the vote of their
thirty-six colleagues".
- "The
Bishops/ Giáo-Sư are elected to the rank of Archbishops by the vote of their
seventy-two colleagues".
- "The
Priests/ Giáo-Hữu are elected to the rank of Bishops by the vote of their 3000
colleagues".
- "The
Student-Priests/ Lễ-Sanh are elected to the rank of Priests by the vote of all
their colleagues".
- "The
disciples who aspire to the rank of Student-Priest are elected by the vote of
all Faithful, except in the situation when dignitaries are chosen by Divine
Voice".
- "The
Chánh-Trị-Sự (Minor Office-Bearers, Village Religious Chief) are elected
by the vote of Phó-Trị-Sự (Deputy Chief for Administration of a religious
village) and Thông-Sự (representing the Legislative Body). The Phó-Trị-Sự and
Thông-Sự are elected by the vote of the adepts".
Under Hiệp Thiên
Ðài/Legislative Body, Phước Thiện /the Charitable Organisation is
another way of serving in Caodaism. That is the path of twelve divine ranks
(Minh Đức , Tân Dân, Thính Thiện, Hành Thiện G iáo Thiện, Chí Thiện, Đạo Nhơn
, Chơn Nhơn, Hiền Nhơn, Thánh Nhơn, Tiên Tử, Phật Tử). The total number
of dignitaries in each rank of the Charitable Organisation is unlimited. A
follower who has fulfilled his/her duty for three years may be raised to the
next rank. The Charitable Organisation is the major agency for social services.
At the Holy See, the Charitable Organisation has responsibility for and
supervision of a hospital, homes for the elderly, an orphanage, the high
school, musicians, acolytes and choristers. The Organisation's official representatives
operate at the same levels as the Executive Body, and each local congregation
has a "local charitable committee" (Bàn Cai Quản) whose
responsibility is to care for the social needs of the local community. The
"local charitable committees" with believers normally build Điện
Thờ Phật Mẫu/Holy Mother Temples for the dedication of worship of the
Holy Mother (Universal Mother/ Đức Phật Mẫu).
Home [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]
Không có nhận xét nào:
Đăng nhận xét